goserpent

goserpent

goserpent generates CPython wrappers from Go functions. The wrapped Go functions can then be directly called from Python.

This project can be seen as a simplified version of gopy. goserpent can export Go functions and structures, and the Go code can directly interact with PyObject structures. gopy exports Go functions and strutures, and is much more mature than goserpent. Use goserpent if you need to export Go functions directly interacting with PyObject or numpy array structures. Otherwise gopy is a better choice.

This project has been successfully tested on Ubuntu 24.04 with Go 1.23 and Python 3.12.

The testfile.go and testnumpyfile.go show a few examples of exported Go functions interacting with basic types, Python objects, or numpy arrays.

Installation

$ go install github.com/fabgeyer/goserpent@latest

Usage

To export a Go function to Python, add go:pyexport in the function's comment:

// go:pyexport
func ExampleFunction(arg int) int {
	println(arg)
	return arg * arg
}

Functions directly returning a *C.PyObject are automatically exported and the go:pyexport is optional.

Build the Python library for the Go functions using:

$ goserpent build <filename.go>

The Go functions can be called from Python using it's snakecase name:

from gomodule import ExampleFunction
print(example_function(42))

goserpent also supports functions returning an error. If the function returns an error, a Python runtime error is thrown when called from Python.

// go:pyexport
func ExampleFunctionWithError(arg int) (int, error) {
	if arg == 0 {
		// Will throw a runtime error when called from Python
		return 0, errors.New("Invalid argument")
	}
	println(arg)
	return arg * arg, nil
}

There is experimental support for exporting Go structures to Python. See testfile.go for an example.

Limitations

• goserpent only supports a small subset of native Go types for the function's argument and return types.
• goserpent does not directly generate and compile a Python package.

Related projects

Here is a list of related projects to call Go code from Python:

• gopy
• pygolo