cerberus

Cerberus

Cerberus guards the gates of open source infrastructure using a sha256 PoW challenge to protect them from unwanted traffic. It provides a Caddy handler that can be applied to existing Caddy servers.

This project started as a Caddy port of Anubis and is now a standalone project. While Anubis focuses on protecting websites from AI scrapers, Cerberus serves a different purpose: it's designed as a last line of defense to protect volunteer-run open source infrastructure from abusive traffic. We would do whatever it takes to stop them, even if it means sacrificing a few innocent cats.

For now, the project is still mostly a re-implementation of Anubis, but it's actively developed, and will eventually employ more aggressive techniques. You can check the Roadmap section for more details.

Usage

Official Pre-built Binaries

Sometimes the official binaries are not up to date. In that case please build from source.

1. Install Caddy with the plugin:

   caddy add-package codeberg.org/kapteinstein/cerberus
   

2. Add the handler directive to your Caddyfile. Refer to the Caddyfile for an example configuration.

Build from Source

Please build against the dist branch or a release tag:

# Build with a specific version
xcaddy build --with codeberg.org/kapteinstein/[email protected]

# Or build with the latest dist branch
xcaddy build --with codeberg.org/kapteinstein/cerberus@dist

Comparison with Anubis

• Anubis is a standalone server that can be used with any web server, while Cerberus is a Caddy plugin.
• No builtin anti-AI rules: use caddy matchers instead.
• Highly aggressive challenge policy: users need to solve a challenge for every few requests and new challenges are generated per request. For further details, see the Aggressive challenge policy section.
• Can be set up to block IP subnets if there are too many failed challenge attempts to prevent abuse.
• No custom UI or anime girls. Now with an AI-generated placeholder mascot lol

Configuration

Check Caddyfile for an example configuration.

Roadmap

• More frequent challenges (each solution only grants a few accesses)
• More frequent challenge rotation (per week -> per request)
• Configurable challenge difficulty for each route
• "block_only" mode to serve as a blocklist even a route is not protected by PoW challenge
• RandomX PoW unacceptably slow. Use blake3 (wasm) instead.
• I18n
• Non-AI mascot

Aggressive challenge policy

This is the first divergence from Anubis. Now, we require a user to repeat the challenge every few accesses. This is to ensure that we waste an attacker's computational resources to the extent that it becomes non-sustainable for the attacker to perform the attack.

This will surely slow down legitimate users, but we believe that this is a necessary evil to protect our infrastructure. After all, a slow down is better than a complete outage.

Development

You need to first generate necessary go files before developing:

$ devenv tasks run go:codegen

If you modified any web asset, you need to run the following command to build the dist files:

$ devenv tasks run dist:build

Please run tests and lints before submitting a PR:

$ direnv test # or go test
$ devenv tasks run go:lint

Build Pipeline

This repository uses a two-branch strategy:

• master branch: Contains source code only (no generated artifacts)
• dist branch: Contains both source code and all generated artifacts

Release Process

To create a release:

1. Update the Version constant in core/const.go.
2. Go to "Actions" → "Build and Update Dist Branch" → "Run workflow".
3. Enter the version tag (e.g., "v1.0.0") and run the workflow.